Safar Lab Publications

Dr. Safar’s research in Nature Medicine is the most cited original paper on prions published in the past 25 years (cited 1,524-times; Google Scholar) Safar J. et al., Nature Medicine 1998.


  • 148 journal articles and book chapters

    • Cited (Institute for Scientific Information): 14,294-times

    • Average citations per paper: 97

    • h-index: 53

  • 27 issued patents


Selected Peer Reviewed Articles

  1. An M, Davis JR, Levy JM, Serack FE, Harvey JW, Brauer PP, Pirtle CP, Berríos KN, Newby GA, Yeh WH, Kamath N, Mortberg M, Lian Y, Howard M, DeSouza-Lenz K, Guzman K, Thai A, Graffam S, Laversenne V, Coffey AA, Frei J, Pierce SE, Safar JG, Deverman BE, Minikel EV, Vallabh SM, Liu DR. In vivo base editing extends lifespan of a humanized mouse model of prion disease. Nat Med. 2025 Apr;31(4):1319-1328. doi: 10.1038/s41591-024-03466-w. Epub 2025 Jan 14. PubMed PMID: 39810005; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC12003183.

  2.  Kim C, Haldiman T, Kang SG, Hromadkova L, Han ZZ, Chen W, Lissemore F, Lerner A, de Silva R, Cohen ML, Westaway D, Safar JG. Distinct populations of highly potent TAU seed conformers in rapidly progressing Alzheimer's disease. Sci Transl Med. 2022 Jan 5;14(626):eabg0253. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.abg0253. Epub 2022 Jan 5. PubMed PMID: 34985969.

  3. Siddiqi MK, Kim C, Haldiman T, Kacirova M, Wang B, Bohon J, Chance MR, Kiselar J, Safar JG. Structurally distinct external solvent-exposed domains drive replication of major human prions. PLoS Pathog. 2021 Jun;17(6):e1009642. doi:  10.1371/journal.ppat.1009642. eCollection 2021 Jun. PubMed PMID: 34138981; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC8211289.

  4. Daude N, Kim C, Kang SG, Eskandari-Sedighi G, Haldiman T, Yang J, Fleck SC, Gomez- Cardona E, Han ZZ, Borrego-Ecija S, Wohlgemuth S, Julien O, Wille H, Molina-Porcel L, Gelpi E, Safar JG, Westaway D. Diverse, evolving conformer populations drive distinct phenotypes in frontotemporal lobar degeneration caused by the same MAPT-P301L mutation. Acta Neuropathol. 2020 Jun;139(6):1045-1070. doi: 10.1007/s00401-020-02148-4. Epub 2020 Mar 26. PubMed PMID: 32219515; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC7244472.

  5. Kim C, Xiao X, Chen S, Haldiman T, Smirnovas V, Kofskey D, Warren M, Surewicz K, Maurer NR, Kong Q, Surewicz W, Safar JG. (2018) Artificial strain of human prions created in vitro. Nature Communications 9(1):2166. doi: 10.1038/s41467-018-04584-z. PMCID: PMC5986862.

  6. Cohen ML, Kim C, Haldiman T, ElHag M, Mehndiratta P, Pichet T, Lissemore F, Shea M, Cohen Y, Chen W, Blevins J, Appleby BS, Surewicz K, Surewicz WK, Sajatovic M, Tatsuoka C, Zhang S, Mayo P, Butkiewicz M, Haines JL, Lerner AJ, Safar JG. (2015) Rapidly Progressive Alzheimer Disease Features Distinct Structures of β-Amyloid. Brain: Epub 2015/02/18. PMID: 25688081.

  7. Haldiman T, Kim C, Cohen Y, Chen W, Blevins J, Qing L, Cohen ML, Langeveld J, Telling GC, Kong Q, Safar JG. (2013) Co-existence of distinct prion types enables conformational evolution of human PrPSc by competitive selection. J Biol Chem. 2013 Oct 11;288(41):29846-61. PMCID: PMC37952833.


  8. Kim, C., Haldiman,T., Surewicz, K., Cohen, Y., Chen, W., Blevins, J., Sy, M-S., Cohen, M., Kong, Q., Telling, G.C., Surewicz, W.K., and Safar, J.G. (2012) Small Protease Sensitive Oligomers of PrP(Sc) in Distinct Human Prions Determine Conversion Rate of PrP(C). PLoS Pathog. 2012 Aug;8(8):e1002835. Epub 2012 Aug 2. PMCID: PMC3410855.


  9. Safar, J.G., Geschwind, M.D., Deering, C., Didorenko, S., Sattavat, M., Sanchez, H., Serban, A., Vey, M., Baron, H., Giles, K., Miller, B.L., Dearmond, S.J., Prusiner, S.B. (2005) Diagnosis of human prion disease. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A.  Mar 1;102(9):3501-6. PMCID: PMC552933.


  10. Safar, J.G., DeArmond, S., Kociuba, K., Deering, D, Didorenko, S., Bouzamondo-Bernstein, E., Prusiner, S.B., Tremblay, P. (2005) Prion clearance in bigenic mice. J. Gen. Virol., 86(Pt 10):2913-23. PMID: 16186247.


  11. Safar, J.G., Scott, M., Monaghan, J., Deering, C., Didorenko, S., Vergara, J., Ball, H., Legname, G., Leclerc, E., Solforosi, L., Serban, H., Groth, D., Burton, D.R., Prusiner, S.B., Williamson, R.A. (2002) Measuring prions causing bovine spongiform encephalopathy or chronic wasting disease by immunoassays and transgenic mice. Nature Biotech. 11:1147-50. PMID: 12389035.


  12. Safar, J., Wille, H., Itri, V., Groth, D., Serban, H., Torchia, M., Cohen F.E., Prusiner, S.B. (1998) Eight prion strains have PrPSc molecules with different conformations. Nature Medicine 4: 1157-1165.  PMID: 9771749.


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All PubMed Publications for Safar Lab